The Bhatner fort is situated at Hanumangarh district (jila, जिला) in Rajasthan, India, about 419 km northwest of Jaipur, Capital of Rajasthan, along the old Multan-Delhi route and 230 km north-east of Bikaner. The old name of Hanumangarh was Bhatner, which means “fortress of the Bhati”. Amazingly, it is believed to be 1700 years old, it is considered to be one of the oldest forts of India.

It was built by Bhupat in 253AD. He was son of the king Bhati of Jaisalmer. They were Bhati Rajputs. The history says that king Bhupat had lost the battle against the Sultan of Ghazni, and he took shelter in the jungle around the Ghaggar River. There, he constructed this great fort for himself which was named as ‘Bhatner’. The entire fort is built of bricks. It covers an area of about 23 Acres.

Therefore, Bhatner fort is about 1700 years old.  It is considered to be one of the oldest Forts of India. It is situated in Hanumangarh, Sri Ganganagar in Rajasthan. The Old name of Hanumangarh was Bhatner which means ‘Fortress of Bhatti’.  It is perhaps the most neglected and least visited fort of India.

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Location of the Fort

It has been a symbol of Rajput grandeur throughout history. The fort rests over a Thed, an elevated land on the bank of the ancient Sarasvati (Ghaggar) river. It lies about 419 kms northwest of Jaipur and 230 kms northeast of Bikaner. Going by historical records, the fort had acquired a status symbol and withstood numerous invasions.

How to reach Hanumangarh

Hanumangarh is about 350 KM from Delhi. The best way to go to Hanumangarh is by Train. You can go by a Cab or a bus also. You can book your train ticket by using the Make My Trip Coupon Code. There are Make My Trip Bus Coupons.

Many Historians wrote about Bhatner

This formidable fort has been mentioned in his writings by Chinese traveler Huen Tsang, by Timur in his autobiography ‘Tuzuk -e-Timuri’ and also by Mughal Emperor Akbar in his book ‘Ain-i-Akbari’. Its strategic location on the Delhi-Multan route attracted many Muslim raiders. It was also referred to as ‘Tabarhind’ or outer gate of Hind.

How the Name ‘Hanumangarh was given

The fort was given its new name ‘Hanumangarh’ in 1805 by Maharaja Surat Singh of Bikaner Maharaja Surat Singh captured it on a holy day of Hindus the ‘Tuesday’.  It is the day of Hindu God, Hanuman.  That is why the name ‘Hanumangarh’ was given to this fort.

Many Temples are built inside

One look at the erstwhile massive monument is enough to fill you with awe as to its original magnificence. The gigantic barricades, towering gates, rounded bastions, the fine bricks, 52 huge reservoirs or kunds for storing rainwater, the well thought of drainage system are beyond description. Every brick testifies its history. On the inside are many small temples dedicated to Lord Hanuman, Lord Shiva, and Karni Mata.  There three statues with some inscriptions, the ‘Jain Pasara’.

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Sherkhan Tomb

There is an ancient building and the tomb of Sher Khan, the nephew of Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din-Balban. Records also tell about a secret tunnel.

The Magnificent Fort needs attention

Historically invincible, this formidable fort of yore is today, ironically gasping for life. All that remains is brick shanties, dilapidated in parts, near ruins in others.

Overall a dismal monument mutely witnessing its crumbling ramparts. No doubt some repair and renovation work has been done from time to time, but it is not enough. Visitors get disappointed. However, a walk through the gardens can be quite pleasant and peaceful.

For the locals, it is a great place for morning/evening walks. Many can be seen engaged in yoga practice also during the wee hours.

Though not strongly recommended for a detour, yet, you might just lift up the soul of the fort with your visit. After all, it has played its part heroically!

The post Bhatner Fort History | Bhatner Durg Hanumangarh Rajasthan appeared first on Cashfry Blog.

Jaisalmer Fort is in the city of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan and is also one of the oldest forts in the state. Almost one-fourth of the old city’s population still lives inside the fort. It is known to be the only “living forts” in the world. For the most part of the history, the whole city of Jaisalmer was in the fort. The very first settlements were made in the 17th century to shelter the growing communities of Jaisalmer.

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It was established by Rajput ruler- Jaisal in 1156 CE and hence derives its name from him. It’s gigantic yellow sandstone walls look tawny lion color in the day time and becomes honey-gold during sunsets, camouflages the fort with the desert. Because of this, it is also called the ‘Sonar Quila’ or ‘Golden Fort’. It was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with five other hill forts of Rajasthan.

How to reach Jaisalmer

From Delhi, It is about 825 KM. You can go to Jaisalmer by train.  There are plenty of trains. You can book your Train Ticket at MakeMyTrip.  Alternatively, there are flights up to Jodhpur. From Jodhpur, one can go by Taxi. It takes about 4 hours. Flights can be booked through Make My Trip at a discounted price by using MakeMyTrip Flight Coupon Code.

History of Jaisalmer Fort

According to the legends, the fort was constructed by a Bhati ruler – Rawal Jaisal. Near 1293-94, Rawal Jethsi suffered a siege for 8-9 years by Sultan Alauddin Khilji of Delhi as revenge. After facing defeat, the male warriors died in the battle and the women committed Jauhar. The fort remained abandoned for a few years and eventually got reoccupied by some Bhatis.

Around 1530–1551 during Rawal Lunakaran’s reign the fort was attacked by Amir Ali. When it seemed that they are fighting a losing battle, the women of their community were slaughtered by him as there wasn’t enough time to conduct a Jauhar. Fortunately, help arrived right after that and the army of Jaisalmer successfully defended the fort.

It is said that Humayun also attacked the fort. Rawal Lunakaran fought with him. Later there was some talk about the marriage of his daughter to Akbar. Hence, the Mughals ruled the fort till 1762. It was under the Mughals until 1762 when Maharawal Mulraj took over. From 1818, Mulraj controlled the fort and protected it from invasion. This was the result of the treaty between him and the East India Company. After his death in 1820, his grandson Gaj Singh got control of the fort.

The British rule led to an emergence of trade and later growth of the port of Bombay resulted in the gradual economic decline of the city. After independence, the ancient trade route was closed and it did not hold up as a military post, Jaisalmer is still able to earn revenues through tourism.

Please see the following image of Jaisalmer Fort during night time.

Structure of Jaisalmer Fort

The fort is 1,500 ft in length and 750 ft in width. It stands on the Trikuta Hill which from the ground that extends across the great Thar Desert in the southern part of the city. The base has a 15 ft tall outermost wall within its triple ringed architecture. The upper bastions form a defensive inner which is 4 km long.

The fort has:

• 99 bastions and four entrances from the town side.
• There are four gateways located along the main way to the citadel.
• The Raj Mahal palace where the former Maharawal of Jaisalmer used to live.
• 7 Jain Temples built during 12-16th century by the yellow sandstone. There are more than 600 idols with several old scriptures.
• The Laxminath temple of Jaisalmer to worship Lakshmi and Vishnu.
• Numerous Havelis- There are large houses decorated with sandstone carvings. Some of them are now museums but most of them are occupied by the families that built them.
• The King of Jaisalmer used to stay at the Shree Nath Palace.

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Places to Visit in Jaisalmer

1. Desert Safari in Jaisalmer
2. Indo Pak Border
3. Gadisar Lake
4. Jain Temples in Jaisalmer
5. Kuldhara Village
6. Tazia Tower and Badal Palace
7. Bada Bagh
8. Havelis
9. Desert National Park
10. Windmill Park
11. Barmer
12. Khuri
13. Sam Sand Dunes
14. Desert Culture Centre and Museum
15. Nathmal Ki Haveli
16. Jaisalmer Government Museum
17. Patwon ki Haveli
18. Salim Singh ki Haveli
19. Tanot Mata Temple
20. Mandir Palace
21. Ramdevra Temple
22. Akal Wood Fossil Park
23. Jaisalmer War Museum
24. Amar Sagar Lake
25. Vyas Chhatri
26. Desert Festival
27. Khaba Fort
28. Lodhruva
29. Thar Heritage Museum
30. Surya Gate
31. Shantinath Temple
32. Tazia Tower
33. Chandraprabhu Temple
34. Camping & Cultural Evening
35. Pokhran Fort
36. Pachpadra Lake
37. Parasailing in Jaisalmer
38. Quad Biking in Jaisalmer
39. Dune Bashing

Do visit the main attraction of Jaisalmer city when you visit it!

The post Jaisalmer Fort History | Places to Visit in Jaisalmer appeared first on Cashfry Blog.

It is at the top of a steep hill called the Purana Kangra with two rivers flowing near it, Banganga and Patal Ganga. Several doors were made in the fort by several dynasties.

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How to reach Kangra

You can take a flight from Delhi to Jalandhar.  From Jalandhar, Kangra is about 159 KM about.  At Jalandhar, there are plenty of Cabs for Kangra.  Even from Delhi, there are plenty of trains and Buses are available for Kangra.  You can get a discount by using MakeMyTrip Flight Coupon Code.

Kangra Fort History:

The fort was built around the 4th century BC by the Rajputs of Katoch Dynasty. It is known to be one of the oldest and the largest fort in the Himalayas.

It is believed that this grand fort was built by Maharaja Susharma Chandra of Katoch dynasty. You might know that Susharma Chandra fought for Kauravas, in Mahabharata battle. When the Kauravas lost the battle, he came to Kangra along with his soldiers instead of going back to his capital in Multan. This area of Kangra was called by the name Trigarta at the time of Mahabharata because of three rivers: Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi. He took this area under his control and built the Kangra fort to protect his kingdom.

“Many Historians claim that the Kangra fort has got 21 treasure wells. The depth of wells is about 4 meters and the circumference of the wells is about 2 and a half meters. It is said that Sultan of Ghazni looted eight wells. The British found another five wells in the year 1890 to 95. Local people believe that there are eight more hidden treasure wells in the fort”.

Muslim Rulers:

The fort and the temples there had a lot of Gold, Silver and Precious Stones. Therefore, it was an attraction for the various kings. There was a saying whosoever holds the Kangra Fort, holds the hills of Himalayas.

It was controlled and ruled over by different rulers. Mahmud Ghazni(1009), Firuz Shah Tughluq (1360) and Sher Shah (1540) were the most prominent rulers of the fort.

Akbar could not seize the fort. Later his son Jahangir (Salim) with the help of his Punjab Governor Murtaza Khan tried to take the fort under control but he failed. That time Kangra Fort was under control of Raja Hari Chand II. Jahangir failed even after taking help of Rajput Suraj Mal. Suraj Mal was the cousin of Jodha Bai, mother of Jahangir

Later the Prince Khurram, son of Jahangir, was in charge of it for weeks and the siege lasted for 14 months. The supplies to the fort were cut off and the troops of Rajputs survived on boiled dry grass. After uncountable deaths and starvation, they surrendered by the end of 1620. Then in 1621, Jahangir visited and built a mosque inside Kangra fort.

The Katoch attacked Mughals repeatedly trying to weaken them, which eventually aided to the decline of the Mughals. In 1789, Raja Sansar Chand II reconquered his ancestral fort.

Battle with Gurkhas & Maharaja Ranjit Singh:

Later Maharaja Sansar Chand (1765-1823) went through several battles with Gurkhas and Sikh King Maharaja Ranjit Singh. He used to imprison his neighboring Kings and this resulted in conspiracies against him.

During the Kangada battle, the gates of the fort had been kept open for supplies between the Sikhs and Katochs. In 1806, the Gorkhali army entered the scarcely armed gates which led to an alliance of Maharaja Sansar Chand and Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

Gurkha General Amar Singh Thapa surrounded the Kangra Fort with his army for quite some time. Sansar Chand lost patience and asked  Maharaja Ranjit Singh for help. In return, Ranjit Singh asked for the possession of the fort.  Sansar Chand agreed to this.

After a never-ending Gurkhas-Sikh War, the Gurkhas gave up and abandoned the fort. After the death of Sansar Chand, the Katochs ruled over the fort until 1828 and then Ranjit Singh took over.

In 1846 after the Sikh war, the fort was taken over by the British and they ruled over the fort till April 4, 1905 when the fort suffered a massive earthquake.

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Structure:

The fort entrance is through a gate named Ranjit Singh which was designed with stone carvings. From there a long narrow passage goes through the Jahangiri Darwaza and then Ahni and Amiri Darwazas leading to the top of the fort. The Darshani Darwaza leads to defaced statues of River Goddesses Ganga and Yamuna.

There are three main temples in the fort- Ambika Devi Temple, the Shitlamata Temple, and Lakshmi Narayan Temple. There is another temple dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras with a stone image of Lord Adinath. The staircase between Ambika Devi temple and Shitlamata temple leads to the Sheesh Mahal. The Mahal has a small hall-like compartment which is designed with a block of stone with a polygonal watch towards the edge. The ruins of a historical mosque can be found inside the Andheri Darwaza. Another significant attraction of the fort is a stepwell called Kapoor Sagar.

Make sure you visit Kangra Fort when you’re in Himachal to experience the beauty and architecture of one of the most prominent historical monuments of ancient India.

The post Kangra Fort History | Dharamsala | Kangra | Himachal Pradesh appeared first on Cashfry Blog.

Amber Fort is located in Amer, Rajasthan; is now commonly known as Amer Fort. Amer is a small town, situated on a hill and is 11 km away from Jaipur which is the capital of Rajasthan. The town was first established by the Meenas but later ruled by Raja Man Singh.

Raja Man Singh I (1550–1614) is the same king who was the trusted army general of the Mughal King Akbar. He was one among the navratnas of King Akbar.

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Amer Fort is famous for its artistically designed architectural elements. The fort has cobbled paths with large embankments and countless gates and Maota Lake right beside it, which is the sole water source for Amer Palace.

Locals believe Amber or Amer name was taken from the Shiv Temple named Ambikeshwar, at the Cheel ka Teela hill and few locals believe it is after the Goddess Durga, Amba.

How to reach Amer Fort

Amer Fort is about 259 KM from Delhi. You can go by Car, Bus, Train or a Plain. There is a flight from Delhi to Jaipur. There are Jet Airways, SpiceJet, IndiGo, and Air India flights. Ypu can book your flight at Discounted Price through MakeMyTrip Domestic Flight Coupons.

The fort is located on a hill covered with forest, which juts into Maota Lake. It is near the National Highway 11C towards Delhi. A narrow road leads to the gigantic entrance gate of the fort which is known as Suraj Pol. Tourists are suggested to travel in jeeps to reach the fort.

Amer Fort History:

Raja Alan Singh, one of the rulers of the Chanda Clan from the Meenas began the foundation of Amer in 967 CE.

The Amber Fort is built on the ruins of another building, which was a part of Raja Man Singh- The Kachwala King’s empire. The fort was later built entirely by Jai Singh I (1611–1667) , Raja Man Singh’s heir.

After almost 150 years, the Amer fort was renovated. This stopped once the Kachwahas during the era of Sawai Jai Singh II (1688–1743) moved their capital to Jaipur in 1727.

Jaigarh Fort of Rajasthan was the first Rajput building built by Raja Kakil Dev when he chose Amber as his Capital in 1036. However, most of the buildings in Amber were established & expanded during the 1600s when Raja Man Singh was the ruler. One of the main buildings is the ‘Diwan’-i-Khas’ in Amber palace & the Ganesh Poll which was painted by Mirza Raja Jai Singh I with many interesting/beautiful intricate details.

The structure which is known as Amer Palace today was built in the late 16th century as an extension to the existing dwelling of the rulers. The older palace – Kadaimi Mahal which is situated in the valley behind Amer palace, is believed to be the oldest palace in India.

In the medieval period, since reigning of the Kachwahas the Amer was called as Dhundar and the capital was shifted to Jaipur. The history of Amber fort is ingrained to the rulers of Amber who founded and established their empires at Amer.

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Amer Palace consists of six main but separate sections where each section has their own gate and courtyard. The main entrance is through the Suraj Pol which leads to the very first main courtyard. This gate was guarded securely by guards as this gate used by the royal dignitaries and was named Suraj gate as the gate faced towards the east to the sunrise.

The First Courtyard is through the stairway from the Jalebi chowk. To the right side of which is Sila Devi Temple. The Second Courtyard is through the stairway of the first courtyard which leads to Diwan-i-aam.

The Third Courtyard is through the Ganesh Pol leading to the personal quarters of the king. The Fourth Courtyard is where the royal family’s women used to live and the palace of Man Singh I which is towards the south of it is the main palace.

You can read about Chittorgarh Fort History in this blog.

The post Amer Fort Jaipur History | Amber Fort Rajasthan appeared first on Cashfry Blog.

मेहरानगढ़ का किला, राव जोधा द्वारा 1460 में जोधपुर, राजस्थान में बनवाया गया था। यह भारत के सबसे बड़े किलों में से एक है। यह शहर के तल से 410 फीट की ऊंचाई पर बनाया गया है। किले के चारों ओर मोटी दीवारें हैं।

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किले का क्षेत्रफल लगभग 5 किलो मीटर है। दीवारें 36 मीटर ऊंची और 21 मीटर चौड़ी हैं।

मेहरानगढ़ किले तक कैसे पहुंचा जाए

जोधपुर दिल्ली से लगभग 575 KM दूर है। आप ट्रेन, कार और बस से जा सकते हैं। वैकल्पिक रूप से, आप MakeMyTrip के साथ रियायती मूल्य पर फ्लाइट टिकट बुक करके, हवाई मार्ग से जोधपुर पहुँच सकते हैं। सड़क मार्ग से, यदि आप उदयपुर से जाते हैं, तो जोधपुर लगभग साढ़े चार घंटे की यात्रा है, और जयपुर से लगभग छह घंटे की यात्रा है।

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मेहरानगढ़ किले का इतिहास

मेहरानगढ़ का किला पक्की चटानो के ऊपर बना हुआ है। इन चट्टानों को Malani Igneous Suit Contact कहा जाता है, जो कि एक लाख साल पहले ज्वालामुखियों से बने पहाड़ों की एक श्रृंखला है।

राव जोधा, राठौड़ रणमल के पुत्र थे। रणमल के 24 बेटे थे। जोधा 15 वें राठौड़ शासक थे। राव जोधा मंडोर के किले में रहा करते थे। यह किला 1000 साल पुराना था और बहुत ही जर्जर स्थिति में था। जोधा अपनी राजधानी को सुरक्षित स्थान पर स्थानांतरित करना चाहते थे, और इस प्रकार उन्होंने जोधपुर शहर का निर्माण किया।

जोधपुर की स्थापना, राव जोधा ने 1459 में की थी। जोधपुर का पहले का नाम ‘मारवाड़’ था। इसे ब्लू सिटी भी कहा जाता है क्योंकि वहाँ कई घरों को नीले रंग में रंगा गया है। यह माना जाता है कि नीला रंग मच्छरों को दूर करता है और गर्मी को अवशोषित नहीं करके घरों को ठंडा रखता है। उन दिनों केवल ब्राह्मणों को अपने घरों को नीला करने की अनुमति थी।

राव जोधा एक सुरक्षित जगह पर एक अच्छा किला बनाना चाहते थे। मंडोर के दक्षिण में पहाड़ थे। इस चट्टान का नाम भाकुर चिड़िया था। कुछ लोग इसे ‘भोर चिड़िया’ कहते हैं। चिड़िया मूल रूप से गौरैया होता है। उन पहाड़ों के एक हिस्से पर एक संत चिड़िया नाथ जी का कब्जा था। राव जोधा और श्री करणी माता ने अपने आश्रम को दूसरी जगह स्थानांतरित करने के लिए चिड़िया नाथ जी से अनुरोध किया। शुरू में, चिड़िया नाथ जी स्थानांतरित होने के लिए तैयार नहीं थे। बाद में उन्हें शिफ्ट करने के लिए एक विनम्र अनुरोध के साथ मजबूर किया गया क्योंकि राज्य को एक नए किले की सख्त आवश्यकता थी।

अंत में, चिड़िया नाथ जी स्थानांतरित हो गए लेकिन उन्होंने राव जोधा को शाप दिया कि उनके किले में पानी की कमी हमेशां रहे।

किले के निर्माण के बारे में एक और नकारात्मक तथ्य है। उन दिनों, यह शुभ माना जाता था कि यदि आप एक जिन्दा व्यक्ति को नींव के नीचे दबा देते हैं, तो यह एक सफल निर्माण होगा। इसके लिए राजा राम मेघवाल तैयार हुए। राव जोधा ने राजा राम को आश्वासन दिया कि उनके परिवार का भविष्य में ध्यान रखा जाएगा। यह एक सच्चाई है कि राजा राम मेघवाल का वंशज अभी भी मेहरानगढ़ किले में राज बाग में रहता है, जो किले का एक हिस्सा है।

श्री करणी माता ने किले मेहरानगढ़ की नींव रखी। मेहरानगढ़ नाम ‘मिहिर’ शब्द से रखा गया था। मिहिर एक संस्कृत शब्द है जिसका अर्थ है ‘सूर्य’। इस लिए जोधपुर को ‘सन सिटी’ के नाम से भी जाना जाता है।

बीकानेर और जोधपुर के किले अभी भी राठौर परिवार के पास हैं। जोधपुर के लोगों का मानना ​​है की ऐसा इस लिए भी हो सकता है, क्योंकि श्री कर्णी माता ने किले की नींव रखी थी।

शहर से किले तक जाने वाली घुमावदार सड़कें हैं।

यदि आप फाटकों और दीवारों को गौर से देखें तो आप को हमलावर दुश्मनों द्वारा फेंके गए गोला-बारूद के निशाँ आज भी नजर आ सकते हैं।

मेहरानगढ़ किले का इतिहास:

विरासत का कुछ योगदान महाराजा जसवंत सिंह (1629-1678) को भी जाता है। वह गजसिंह का पुत्र था।

उनके पिता गज सिंह बहुत प्रतिभाशाली व्यक्ति थे। उन्होंने ‘सिद्धान्त बोध’, ‘आनंद विलास’ और ‘भाव भूषण’ लिखा है।

शाहजहाँ ने 1638 में गज सिंह की मृत्यु पर उनकी इच्छानुसार जोधपुर सहित मारवाड़ का कुछ इलाका महाराजा जसवंत सिंह को सौंप दिया। जसवंत सिंह 1656 से 1666 तक असम प्रदेश का सूबेदार था, जब साम्राज्य का अधिकांश भाग शाहजहाँ (1592-1666) के अधीन था। शाहजहाँ ने 1654 में जसवंत सिंह को महाराजा की उपाधि दी।

1658 में, धरमतपुर में महाराजा जसवंत सिंह और औरंगज़ेब (1618 -1707) के बीच लड़ाई हुई। औरंगजेब ने मुराद, अपने छोटे भाई, को लड़ाई में शामिल होने के लिए आमंत्रित किया। जसवंत सिंह ने इसके लिए इंतजार किया और दोनों सेनाओं को अपने खिलाफ एक साथ लड़ने की अनुमति दी।

इस बीच, शाहजहाँ ने अपने सेनापति कासिम खान को जसवंत सिंह की मदद करने के लिए भेजा लेकिन औरंगजेब ने इस अवधि के दौरान जनरल कासिम खान को अपना बना लिया। इस तरह औरंगजेब और मुराद ने धोखे से जसवंत सिंह को हरा दिया।

बाद में अजीत सिंह ने (1679 -1724), जो जसवंत सिंह के बेटे थे, 1707 में औरंगजेब की मृत्यु के बाद किले पर अधिकार कर लिया।

उसके बाद, किले पर मारवाड़ के महाराजा मान सिंह (1783-1843) ने कब्जा कर लिया था। वह महाराज शेर सिंह के दत्तक पुत्र और वारिस थे। महाराजा शेर सिंह विजय सिंह के पुत्र थे। विजय सिंह ने 1791 में मान सिंह को सिंहासन का वारिस नियुक्त किया।

मान सिंह के बाद, तख्त सिंह (1819-1873) जोधपुर के महाराजा थे (1843-1873) के दौरान।

जसवंत सिंह II (1838-1895) 1873 से 1895 तक जोधपुर के महाराजा थे।

आगे चलकर, महाराजा सरदार सिंह (1895-1911), सुमेर सिंह (1911-1918), उम्मेद सिंह (1918-1947) हनवंत सिंह (1947-1952), गज सिंह राठौर (1952-आज तक) थे।

विकिपीडिया पर शासकों की पूरी सूची देखें

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मेहरानगढ़ किले में बने हुए महल:

किले के अंदर कई महल हैं। मोती महल, फूल महल, शीश महल नाम के महल हैं। दूसरे हैं सिलेह ख़ाना और दौलत ख़ान।

उम्मेद भवन पैलेस का निर्माण महाराजा उम्मेद सिंह ने करवाया था। निर्माण 1943 में पूरा हुआ था।

मेहरानगढ़ किले के दरवाजे:

किले में प्रवेश करने के लिए सात दरवाजे हैं।

1806 में, जयपुर और बीकानेर की संयुक्त सेनाओं ने मारवाड़ पर हमला किया। महाराजा मान सिंह ने दोनों सेनाओं को हराया। उस जीत की याद में, उन्होंने मेहरानगढ़ किले में ‘जय पोल’ नाम का दरवाजा बनवाया।

फतेह पोल का निर्माण महाराजा अजीत सिंह (1679-1724) ने मुगलों की जीत के उपलक्ष्य में करवाया था।

अन्य पोल हैं डेढ़ कामग्रा पोल (लखना पोल), लोहा पोल, सूरज पोल, भैरों पोल ​​(भेरू पोल), मार्टी पोल (अमृत पोल)।

किले में गोपाल पोल और ताओती पोल के बारे में उल्लेख है, लेकिन ये दतवाजे गायब हैं और उन्हें खोजा जाना चाहिए।

सती रानियों के हाथ के छापे:

लोहा पोल के बाईं ओर रानियों के हाथों के पांच छापे हैं, और 31 छापे दासियों के हाथों के हैं, जो 1724 में अजित सिंह की अंतिम संस्कार की चिता पर स्थापित हुए थे।

किले के बाईं ओर एक छोटा शेड है जो किरत सिंह सोडा की याद में बनवाया गया है। वह मेहरानगढ़ का बहुत बहादुर सैनिक था। उसने किले की सुरक्षा में अपनी जान दी।

मेहरानगढ़ फोर्ट पैलेस संग्रहालय:

मेहरानगढ़ किले का संग्रहालय, राजस्थान के प्रमुख संग्राहलयों में से एक है। पालकी, हाथी होवडा का एक बड़ा संग्रह है। इसके अलावा, शाही पालने, लघुचित्र, संगीत वाद्ययंत्र, वेशभूषा और फर्नीचर भी हैं। संग्रहालय में आप किलकिला तोप भी देख सकते हैं।

जसवंत ठाडा की समाधि:

यह किले के साथ ही बनी हुई एक सफेद इमारत है। इसका निर्माण महाराजा सरदार सिंह ने 1899 में, महाराजा जसवंत सिंह द्वितीय की याद में करवाया था।

Flying Fox:

झीलों और उद्यानों के विभिन्न मंत्रमुग्ध करने वाले स्थलों को देखने के लिए फ्लाइंग फॉक्स (जिप लाइनिंग) का प्रावधान है। विभिन्न स्थानों को देखने के लिए कई जिप लाइनिंग्स हैं।

You can visit Amer Fort Jaipur, which is also among the most popular forts of India.

The post मेहरानगढ़ किले का इतिहास | मेहरानगढ़ किला जोधपुर appeared first on Cashfry Blog.

It was built by Maurayans in the seventh century. It is said the fort was built Chitrangada Maurya.

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How to reach Chittorgarh:

Chittorgarh is about 579 KM from Delhi.  You can reach Chittorgarh by Air, Train, Car or a Bus. If you want to go by air, you can book your Air Ticket up to Udaipur at the Discounted Price by using MakeMyTrip Discount Coupon Codes.  There are a few airlines such as Jet Airways, SpiceJet, IndiGo, and Air India which can go up to Udaipur. From Udaipur you can go by a Cab, Bus or even a train.  From Udaipur it is about 120 KM, A Cab will take hardly 1 and a half hours.

Chittorgarh was acquired by different dynasties:

In the seventh century, it was under Mewar Kingdom.
From 9th to 13th century was under Paramara empire.
In 1303 Allauddin Khilji defeated Rana Ratan Singh by deception.
In 1535 Bahadur Shah King of Gujarat defeated Bikramjeet Singh and took over the fort.
In 1567, Akbar defeated Maharana Udai Singh ll.

The fort had 84 water resources in the shape of ponds, wells, and step wells. The water storage was sufficient for many years.
Different Parts of the Fort:

There are 4 palaces which include Padmini Palace, Rana Kumbha Palace, Fateh Prakash Palace, Rana Ratan Singh Palace. There are plenty of temples and a few memorials inside the fort.

Rana Kumbha Palace:

Kumbha Palace is the oldest building located near the Vijay Stambha. There is a Shiva Temple inside the palace. There are stables for elephants and stallions. Maharana Udai Singh ll (1522-1572), is said to be born in this palace in 1522. He was the 4th son of Maharana Sangram Singh (1482-1528). His mother’s name was Rani Karnavati. Maharana Sangram Singh is also known as Rana Sanga in history.

It is said, once, uncle of Udai Singh ll, whose name was Bhanvir came to kill Udai Singh ll. Her nurse Panna Dai replaced Udai Singh ll by her son Chandan and thus her son was killed by Bhanvir. Udai Singh ll was shifted to a safer place in a fruit basket.

Rani Meera the famous poet also lived in the Kumbha Palace. She was the wife of Bhoj Raj (1487-1526). Bhoj Raj was the son of Rana Sanga and Rani Kanwar Bai. Bhoj Raj built a temple for her to worship Lord Krishna. Bhoj Raj died in 1526. He had no child and therefore he had no successor. His heir was Rana Ratan Singh ll.

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After his death, Meera was poisoned by his brother-in-law Vikramaditya. Meera went to Dwarka in Gujarat where she got disappeared.

Rani Padmini did the act of Jauhar in this palace when Allauddin invaded Chittorgarh.

Rani Padmini Bai Palace

Palace of Rani Padmini was built in white color. There were 3 stories in the palace. It was surrounded by water. This was the palace where Allauddin had a glimpse of the queen through the mirror. Thereafter Allauddin invaded Chittor and killed Rana Ratan Singh with deception.

Seven Gates (Pols) of the Fort

The fort has seven gates. The names of the gates are Padan Pol, Bhairon Pol, Jodla Pol, Hanuman Pol, Laxman Pol, Ganesh Pol, Ram Pol. There is a road which connects all the gates. Ram Pol is the main gate. Pol means gate in the local language.

Vijay Stambha

It was built by Rana Kumbha (1433-1468) during 1458-68 in the memory of his victory over Mahmud Shah king of Malwa in 1440.

Kirti Stambha

This is 72 feet high tower dedicated Digambar Jains Monument. It was built in the 12th century by Jain follower.

Apart from Rajasthan, Kerala is a very good state. It is called God’s own Country. You can check out Places to visit in Kovalam, in Kerala.

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How to Reach Mehrangarh Fort:

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Jodhpur is about 575 KM from Delhi. You can go by train, Car and a bus. Alternatively, you can reach Jodhpur by air,  by booking a flight Ticket through MMT at a discounted price with MakeMyTrip Domestic Flight Offers. By road, if you go from Udaipur, Jodhpur is about four and half hours journey, and about six hours journey from Jaipur.

Mehrangarh Fort History

Mehrangarh Fort was built by Rao Jodha in 1460 in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. This is one of the Largest forts in India. It is constructed at 410 feet height above the city. There are thick walls around the fort.

The fort area is about 5 Kilo Meters. The walls are 36 meters high and 21 meters wide.

The rocks under the fort are called Malani Igneous Suite Contact, which is a range of mountains made out of volcanoes, a million years ago.

Rao Jodha was the son of Rathore Ranmal. Ranmal had 24 sons. Jodha was the 15th Rathore ruler. He was at Mandore fort. This fort was 1000 years old and in a very deplorable condition. Jodha wanted to shift his capital to a safer place, and thus the city of Jodhpur was created.

Jodhpur was founded by Rao Jodha in 1459. The earlier name of Jodhpur was ‘Marwar’. It is also called Blue City because there are several houses painted in blue. The Blue color is considered that it repels the mosquitoes and keeps the houses cool by not absorbing the heat. Those days only Brahmis were allowed to paint their houses blue.

He wanted to build a good fort at a safe place. There were mountains in the south of Mandore. The name of this rock was Bhakur Cheeria. Some people call it ‘Bhaur Cheeria’.  Cheeria is basically a sparrow. A part of those mountains was occupied by a saint Cheeria Nath ji. Rao Jodha and Shree Karni Mata requested Cheeria Nath ji to move his ashram to another place. Initially, Cheeria Nath ji was not willing to shift. Later he was forced with a humble request to shift as the new fort was the dire necessity for the state.

At Last, Cheeria Nath ji shifted but he cursed Rao Jodha that his fort may face scarcity of water.

There is another negative fact about the construction of the fort. Those days, it was considered auspicious that if you bury a person live under the foundation, it would be a successful construction. The victim was Raja Ram Meghwal. Rao Jodha assured Raja Ram that his family would be taken care of in the future years. It is a truth that descendant family of Raja Ram Meghwal still live in Raj Bagh, which is a part of the fort.

Shree Karni Mata laid down the foundation the Fort Mehrangarh. The name Mehrangarh was kept from the word Mihir. Mihir is a Sanskrit word which means ‘Sun’. Jodhpur is also known by the name of ‘Sun City’.

Forts of Bikaner and Jodhpur still belong to Rathores. Maybe, because Shree Karnee Mata laid the foundation, as the people of Jodhpur believe.

There are winding roads from the city leading to the fort.

If you look at the gates and walls, you can check out even the impressions of ammunition, thrown by the attacking enemies.

Mehrangarh Fort History:

Some contribution of the heritage goes Maharaja Jaswant Singh (1629-1678). He was son of Gaj Singh.

His father Gaj Singh was a very talented person. He has authored ‘Siddhant Bodh’, ‘Anand Vilas’ and ‘Bhasa Bhusan’.

Shahjahan handed over part of Marwar including Jodhpur to Maharaja Jaswant Singh in 1638 as desired by his father on his death in 1638. Jaswant Singh was the subedar of Assam from 1656 to 1666 when the majority of the empire was under Shah Jahan (1592-1666). Shahjahan granted the title of Maharaja to Jaswant Singh in 1654.

In 1658, there was a fight between Maharaja Jaswant Singh and Aurangzeb (1618 -1707) at Dharamatpur. Aurangzeb invited Murad, his yonuger brother, to join him in the fight. Jaswant Singh waited for this and allowed the two armies to fight together against him.

In the meanwhile, Shahjahan sent his Army General Kasim Khan to help Jaswant Singh but Aurangzeb won over the General during this period. This way Aurangzeb and Murad defeated Jaswant Singh by deception.

Later on Ajit Singh (1679 -1724), who was the son of Jaswant Singh, took over the fort after the death of Aurangzeb in 1707.

After that,  the fort was occupied by Maharaja Man Singh (1783-1843) of Marwar. He was the adopted son and heir of Maharaj Sher Singh. Maharaja Sher Singh was son of Vijay Singh. Vijay Singh appointed Man Singh as the heir of the throne in 1791.

After Man Singh, Takht Singh (1819-1873) was the Maharaja of Jodhpur during (1843–1873).

Jaswant Singh II (1838-1895) was the Maharaja of Jodhpur from 1873 to 1895.

Later on, Maharajas were Maharaja Sardar Singh (1895-1911), Sumer Singh (1911-1918), Umaid Singh(1918-1947) Hanwant Singh (1947-1952), Gaj Singh Rathore (1952-till date)

Check out Complete List of rulers at Wikipedia.

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Mehrangarh Fort Palaces:

There are many palaces inside the fort.  There are palaces named Moti Mahal, Phool Mahal, Sheesh Mahal.  The others are Sileh Khana and Daulat Khana.

Umaid Bhawan Palace was constructed by Maharaja Umaid Singh. The construction was completed in 1943.

Mehrangarh Fort Pols:

The Fort has got seven pols to enter into the fort.

In 1806, the combined armies of Jaipur and Bikaner attacked Marwar. Maharaja Man Singh defeated the two armies. In the memory of that victory, he made the Gate ‘Jai Pol’ at Mehrangarh Fort.

Fateh Pol was built by Maharaja Ajit Singh (1679 –1724) to commemorate the victory over Mughals.

Other Pols are Dedh Kamgra Pol (Lakhna Pol), Loha Pol,  Suraj Pol, Bhairon Pol (Bheru Pol), Marti Pol (Amriti Pol).

There is a mention about Gopal Pol and Taoti Pol in the fort but they are missing and have to be explored.

Palm Impressions of Queens:

To the left of Loha Pol there are 5 impressions, and 31 impressions of palms of Six Queens and 58 Dasees who set afire on the funeral pyre of Ajeet Singh in 1724.

There is a small shed at the left of the fort, made in the memory of Kirat Singh Soda. He was a very brave soldier of Mehrangarh. He fell on the spot safeguarding the fort.

Mehrangarh Fort Palace Museum:

Museum at Mehrangarh fort is among the prominent Museums of Rajasthan. There is a great collection of palanquins, elephant howdahs. Also, there are royal cradles, miniatures, musical instruments, costumes, and furniture. There is old cannon including Kilkila Cannon.

Jaswant Thada Mausoleum:

This is a white building besides the fort.  It was built by Maharaja Sardar Singh in the memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II in 1899.

Flying Fox:

There is a provision of Flying Fox (Zip Lining) to view the different mesmerizing sites of lakes and gardens. There are several Zip Linings to view the different places.

You can visit Nahargarh Fort which is among the prominent forts of India.

The post Mehrangarh Fort History | Mehrangarh Fort Jodhpur appeared first on Cashfry Blog.

You can go via Jaipur.  There are trains, Buses, Cabs.  You can also go to Jaipur by Air, book your ticket through MMT at discounted prices by using MakeMyTrip Domestic Flight Coupons. There are Jet Airways, Spicejet, Air India, and a few more flights. Nahargarh is only 17 KM from Jaipur. You can hire a cab and rach at the fort.

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Nahargarh Fort was Sudarshangarh:

Nahargarh Fort is built on the edge of Aravalli hills about 700 ft high from the sea level, 18 km from Jaipur. When the fort was built, it was named as Sudarshangarh. Later on it was named ‘Nahargarh’. Some people believe that it is the Fort of Tigers because Nahar means Tiger.

Some people believe that the construction of the fort was hindered by the spirit of Prince Nahar Singh Bhomya who was born in 1823 and died in 1858.

The laborers at the fort were constructing the building during 1883 and 1892 and it was getting demolished during the night. Therefore, it was believed that the spirit of Nahar Singh might be obstructing the construction. Thus the name of the Fort was changed to Nahargarh Fort.

Nahar Singh was martyred in the Independence movement of 1857. Therefore, the name of the fort was kept, Nahargarh Fort.

Nahargarh Palace Ranthambore:

This fort was an initiative of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh ll. He started construction of the fort in 1734. Later in 1868, Sawai Ram Singh extended the fort. In 1883 Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh constructed a palace Madhavendra Bhawan which is known as Nahargarh Palace Ranthambore or Hotel or Hotel Nahargarh Ranthambhore.

He made different suits for his queens in the palace, within the fort. The suits were connected through a corridor. There were 9 suits for his 9 queens. The king had 10th suite for himself. You can watch the palace from the different parts of the city.

All the suits had a kitchen and a toilet. Therefore, it is said the palace had European architecture. You will be amazed that by the time of Shahjahan, the toilets were not invented. This technology came to India later.

History of Nahargarh:

Nahargarh was used as a hunting camp by the different kings when they were going for hunting near the fort.

The fort was never attacked by anyone except there was a treaty with Marathas in the 18th century.

Ras Kapur and Sanghi Jhuntharam were the two dasees of Maharaja Jagat Singh (1786-1818). They were jailed in the fort for murdering and giving poison to Jai Singh lll, who was the son of Maharaja Jagat Singh.

The fort had got 2 step-wells in the fort area. There is a ticket to see the fort from inside.

Wax Museum at Nahargarh:

Recently the Government built the wax museum near the fort. This wax museum has got more than 35 Wax and Silicon statues.

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Nightlife at Nahargarh:

Many people are afraid to visit Nahargarh because they think, it is a haunted place with Nahar Singh’s spirits. But a lot of people visit the fort and the other places in the fort and did not face any problem.

There are two restaurants within the fort which remain open till 10 PM. These restaurants are ‘Once Upon a Time’ and the other is Padao.

‘Once Upon a Time’ is a private restaurant and ‘Padao’ is organized by the Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation. North Indian food is served at these restaurants along with the hard drinks.

There are other places Amer Fort, Jaigarh Fort, Nahargarh Biological Park, Jalmahal, Rajrajeshwari Temple and others.

You can know about the Real Fact about the Construction and Demolition of Babri Masjid.

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Gwalior Fort is situated on a hill in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. The exact era of the Gwalior fort’s construction could not be determined, but according to local legends, the fort was built around the 6th century by Suraj Sen, a local king in 3 AD.

A saint named Gwalipa cured the king’s leprosy by offering him water from a sacred pond which is still a part of the fort. The king was grateful to the sage hence he built a fort and named it after him. The fort was ruled over by 83 descendants of Suraj Sen Pal until the 84th king Tej Karan lost it. Tej Karan lost it because he did not include ‘Sen Pal’ in his name.

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Through the centuries the fort has been passed on to many hands – The Hunas, Mihira Bhoja, the Kachchhapaghatas, the Muslims, Maan Singh Tomar, Sikander Lodi, the Mughals, Sher Shah Suri, Akbar, the Ranas chieftains of Gohad and Mahadaji Shinde until the British East India Company took over. They handed over the fort in 1886 to the Scindia family, who continued to rule Gwalior until the independence.

How to Reach Gwalior:

Gwalior is about 366 KM from Delhi. You can go to Gwalior by train or flight.  There are a very few numbers of flights available.  You have to book in advance.  You can book your train ticket.

Alternatively, you can book your flight at low prices with MakeMyTrip Flight Coupons.

Gwalior Fort Palaces & Other Monuments:

They also constructed several monuments in the fort including the Jai Vilas Mahal but now the fort has two main palaces – Gujari Mahal and Man Mandir which were built by Man Singh Tomar.

Structure:

The fort was built on a rock formation of Vindhyan sandstone on a rocky hill- Gopachal. Swarnrekha, a small river flows close to the fort. It is stretched in an area of 3 square kilometers and is almost 35 feet high. It has a rampart which is built around the edge of the hill and is joined by six towers.

The fort has two gates – Hathi Pul, on the northeast side, and Badalgarh on the southwest.

Major Monuments:

Siddhachal Jain Temple Caves – Inside the Gwalior fort there are 11 Jain temples in north and on the southern side there are 21 temples carved into the rocks of the Tirthankaras.

Urvahi – The fort is divided into 5 groups called the Urvahi, North East, North West, South West and South East areas.

Teli ka Mandir – Mihira Bhoja, a Pratihara emperor built the Teli ka Mandir. It’s one of the oldest parts of the fort and its architectural style is a blend of north and south India.

There is a beautiful structure near Teli Ka Mandir:

Sahastrabahu Temple – It was built in 1093 by the Kachchhapaghata dynasty. It has pyramidal shape and has several stories built on red sandstone in the beams and pillars.

Gurdwara Data Bandi Chhor – This was built after Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, who was held captive at the fort for helping fifty-two imprisoned kings to escape. Hence, the word ‘Bandi’ refers to ‘imprisoned’ and ‘Chhor’ refers to ‘release’.

Gujari Mahal – Maharaja Man Singh built this palace in the 15th century for his beloved queen Mrignayani. The palace is now being used as an archaeological museum. It contains rare artifacts, Hindu and Jain scriptures and sculptures and many more such items left behind by the rulers.

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Karan Mahal – It was made by Kirti Singh, also known as Karan Singh, therefore, the palace was named after him.

Vikram Mahal – It was originally Vikram mandir (Shiv Temple) and it was built by the elder son of Maharaja Mansingh, Vikramaditya Singh.

There are many more interesting sculptures, monuments, and temples with intricate designs and details in the fort. If you love the historic Indian architecture, Gwalior Fort is the place for you.

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